Some of the confidential memos,
notes and other papers released by the National Archives referred to
technological advances of the times, such as the 1995 memo that suggested then
first lady Hillary Clinton use the Internet to speak to young women because it
"has become very popular."Others detailed political battles over
health care reform that sounded like today's headlines."The Republican
alternative, as it appears now to be shaping up, at least among the moderate
Republicans in the Senate, is an individual mandate, we have looked at that in
every way we know how to," said Hillary Clinton's notes from a 1993 meeting
with Democratic leaders in Congress. "That is politically and
substantively a much harder sell than the one we've got -- a much harder
sell.
We now know that the Clinton plan
for employers to provide health coverage for workers failed to pass back then,
and the individual mandate -- requiring people to obtain health insurance -- is
the foundation of the 2010 Obamacare reforms passed by the
Democratic-controlled Congress with zero Republican votes.
From the same meeting with
congressional Democrats, Clinton wrote that "it may be an unpleasant fact
for some of us Democrats to face, but the argument is not going to (be) won on
bringing in the uninsured."President Barack Obama and Democrats now face
relentless criticism from Republicans over changes in policies and costs forced
on some consumers by the 2010 reforms, rather than the requirement that the
previously uninsured get coverage. Clinton's words from two decades ago now
sound prescient."The argument is going to be won," she wrote, on
keeping coverage "for everybody, including those who are insured, but may
not be next year or the year after."
In another memo from 1994, an
aide to President Bill Clinton warned against using a line in the upcoming
State of the Union address about his administration's health care proposal that
said: "You'll pick the health plan and the doctor of your choice.""This
sounds great and I know that it's just what people want to hear, but can we get
away with it?" wrote White House Staff Secretary Todd Stern.Noting that
the thrust of the Clinton reforms was to steer people toward "cheaper,
HMO-style providers," Stern added that he worried about "getting
skewered for overpromising here on something we know full well we won't
deliver."
Today, Obama gets skewered for
similar claims he made during the health care debate 15 years later that turned
out to be exaggerated or plain wrong, such as his "if you like your health
care plan, you can keep it" statement that earned him "Lie of the
Year" by the fact-checking website PolitiFact.Clinton OK with Obamacare fixesHillary Clinton, the overwhelming
favorite for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2016, faces no apparent
bombshells from the 3,546 pages of archival documents made public Friday.Can Clinton tap Obama's magic in
South Carolina?It was the first batch of more
than 30,000 pages eligible for release after a 12-year waiting period under the
Presidential Records Act, with more to be made public in March.
First
digital age presidential candidate
"So far, and underlining so
far because we're still going through the documents, absolutely nothing"
amounting to a game-changer for Clinton, said CNN Chief National Correspondent
John King. At the same time, he noted Clinton would be the first presidential
candidate of the digital age with still unpublicized documentation dating back
to her eight years in the White House as first lady."There's never been a
candidate that we think we know so well, but yet there's this huge resource of
information where we still might learn things," King said.The new documents showed a first
lady pushed by her aides to be more open and accessible to the public.In the 1995 memo by Press
Secretary Lisa Caputo, suggestions included a guest appearance on the ABC TV
show "Home Improvement" and using the then-young Internet to connect
to young women, noting that "Internet has become a very popular mode of
communication."Four years later, adviser Mandy
Grunwald offered "style pointers" in a memo for listening tour
Clinton did after creating an exploratory committee for her Senate campaign in
New York."Don't be defensive. Look
like you want the questions. The press is obviously watching to see if they can
make you uncomfortable or testy. Even on the annoying questions, give relaxed
answers," Grunwald wrote.
She also added that Clinton
should "look for opportunities for humor" because "it's
important that people see more sides of you, and they often see you only in
very stern situations."Grunwald also advised Clinton to
avoid laying claim on the record of her husband's administration, saying
"this trip is about you, and you are not an incumbent."One more tip from Grunwald: be
prepared to be asked if she ever used drugs.With the potential for
politically volatile details in the documents, groups trying to bolster or harm
Clinton's possible presidential ambitions made clear they would be having a
look.America Rising, a pro-Republican
opposition research shop, told CNN that "we'll be poring through
them," with a person on ground in Arkansas for that purpose.
Rubio on 2016: Clinton would
'struggle'
Correct the Record, a
pro-Democratic group with deep ties to the Clinton family, also told CNN it
would have a team going over the new information.Dem groups already at work for 2016 Heavy demand appeared to disable
the website of the William J. Clinton Presidential Library for some users in
the first minutes after the documents were released on Friday afternoon.In total, approximately 25,000
pages of new documents, including confidential communications between President
Bill Clinton and his top advisers, will be released over the next two weeks.
Under the Presidential Records Act of 1978, they became eligible for release in
January 2013, 12 years after Clinton's presidency ended.
"When those restrictions
expired, (the National Archives and Records Administration) then provided
notification of our intent to disclose these Presidential records to the
representatives of President Obama and former President Clinton in accordance
with Executive Order 13489, so that they may conduct a privilege review of the
records," the National Archives said in a written statement. "As they
complete their review, NARA is able to make the records available."An additional 8,000 pages are
undergoing a further month-long review per a directive from the White House and
will not be available for release prior to March 26.The documents in question were
part of files that had been requested for public release over the years under
the Freedom of Information Act, but were withheld due to their sensitive
nature.
While the Presidential Records
Act established public ownership of White House documents as far back as the
Reagan Administration, it defined six categories of records that could be withheld
for the 12-year period. They include classified national security information,
confidential business information and trade secrets, and unwarranted invasions
of personal privacy.Documents pertaining to federal
appointments and confidential communications, so-called "P2" and
"P5" exemptions, also fall under the 12-year protection of the act.
After the 12-year mark from the
end of a presidential administration, the records are subject to the same
restrictions as spelled out in the Freedom of Information Act, with one key
exception. Congress excluded presidential records from exemptions based on
executive privilege.However, since the passage of the
law, Presidents Reagan, George W. Bush and Barack Obama have each issued
executive orders clarifying the process under which an incumbent president or
former president could assert executive privilege to prevent the release of
documents.The new releases will not be the
first from the Clinton archives. The library routinely releases records in
response to FOIA requests, although a sizable backlog exists.
Freedom
of Information Act requests
Records were also released during
the Supreme Court nomination of Elena Kagan, who worked as a White House lawyer
during the Clinton administration, and also as a result of ongoing legal action
from the conservative group Judicial Watch.Interest in the often unglamorous
world of archival research has spiked due to the possible presidential
candidacy of Hillary Clinton, a former U.S. senator from New York and secretary
of state in Obama's first term.Earlier this month, CNN reviewed
papers from a former confidante of the Clintons, Diane Blair, that offered some
revealing personal glimpses of Hillary Clinton during her years as first lady.
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